1. 配置文件

1.1 拉取镜像

docker pull nginx
docker images

1.2 启动容器

docker run -d --name nginx nginx
docker ps -a

1.3 复制配置文件

docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /opt/module/nginx/

docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /opt/module/nginx/html
docker cp nginx:/var/www /opt/module/nginx/www
docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx /opt/module/nginx/logs
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/cert /opt/module/nginx/etc/cert
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /opt/module/nginx/conf.d

1.4 删除容器

docker container stop nginx
docker container rm nginx

1.5 配置文件

nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    # 注意要添加这一行
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

default.conf

server{
       listen 80;
       server_name localhost ginwine.top;
       charset utf-8;

       location / {
          # 此处一定要改成nginx容器中的目录地址，宿主机上的地址容器访问不到
          # 命令必须用 root, 不能用 alias
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
          try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
          index  index.html index.htm;
       }

       #error_page  404              /404.html;

       # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
       #
       error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
       location = /50x.html {
           root   html;
       }
    }

2. 部署Nginx

2.1 使用docker-compose部署

docker-compose.yml 配置文件

version: '3'
services:
    nginx:
        restart: always
        container_name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
            - 80:80
            - 443:443
        volumes:
            - /opt/module/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
            - /opt/module/nginx/www:/var/www
            - /opt/module/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
            - /opt/module/nginx/nginx.conf/:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
            - /opt/module/nginx/etc/cert:/etc/nginx/cert
            - /opt/module/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
        environment:
            - NGINX_PORT=80
            - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
        privileged: true

创建容器

docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d 
docker ps
# 进入容器
docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
# 查看日志
docker logs nginx -f
# 重载nginx
nginx -s reload

3. 配置 SSL

另见 SSL 配置 文档